By the time of the Norman Conquest (1066) and the Domesday Survey (1086) Bridport, although the smallest town in Dorset, was one that was firmly established. It was during the reign of King John (1199 – 1216) that Bridport was to become a town in its own right. Surviving documents show the extent and importance of Bridport’s rope-making industry. An industry upon which the town’s fame, fortune and prosperity were to be built. Net-making was to follow and both industries were to thrive for more than 650 years with Bridport being the world’s foremost manufacturer of quality rope and net-making. It was Bridport that supplied the goal nets for England’s football world cup victory in 1966 and currently supplies the nets for Wimbledon’s tennis courts. .
The Chantry in South Street is thought to be the oldest building in Bridport. Built in the 13th or 14th century, evidence of this medieval tower house suggests that it probably originated as a beacon for ships. If a vessel approaching Bridport Harbour kept the tower in view, it would avoid the two underwater reefs of the Ram and Pollock, which lie on either side of the harbour approach. In 1369 the building was converted into a chantry, a priest’s house.
It was in the 16th Century that Elizabeth I confirmed the right for Bridport to hold a twice weekly market and three annual fairs. The Wednesday and Saturday markets are still active today, however, only one fair still exists, that of the town’s annual carnival in August. The narrow cobbled alley ways of Bridport provide a picturesque back drop for today’s buzzing market days where a range of local produce can be purchased. In fact, the quality and diversity of Bridport’s food production is such that it has been awarded Beacon Town Status.
Bridport has a strong cultural element with a range of exhibitions, displays and performances readily available. Based in the heart of the town is the Bridport Arts Centre. This historic venue has a 200 seat theatre and three gallery spaces along with cafe and bar facilities. It is a pivotal arts provider for West Dorset, delivering a diverse and professional performing and visual arts programme that meets community needs. It plays a central role in developing arts activity in Bridport with a strong emphasis on youth.
Nestling amongst the West Dorset hills is the vibrant and colourful market town of Bridport, and one that is recognised as a Gateway Town for the World Heritage Site of the Jurassic Coast.
